August
25, 2008 - Qaranimo Online - BEIJING
– Samia
Yusuf Omar headed back to Somalia
Sunday, returning to the small two-room house in
Mogadishu shared by seven family members. Her mother
lives there, selling fruits and vegetables. Her father
is buried there, the victim of a wayward artillery
shell that hit their home and also killed Samia’s
aunt and uncle.
This is the Olympic
story we never heard.
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Samia
Yusuf Omar of Somalia reacts after a heat of
the women's 200-meter during the athletics
competitions in the National Stadium at the
Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Tuesday,
Aug. 19, 2008 |
It’s about a girl
whose Beijing moment lasted a mere 32 seconds – the
slowest 200-meter dash time out of the 46 women who
competed in the event. Thirty-two seconds that almost
nobody saw but that she carries home with her, swelled
with joy and wonderment. Back to a decades-long civil
war that has flattened much of her city. Back to an
Olympic program with few Olympians and no facilities.
Back to meals of flat bread, wheat porridge and tap
water.
“I have my
pride,” she said through a translator before leaving
China.
“This is the highest thing any athlete can hope for.
It has been a very happy experience for me. I am proud
to bring the Somali flag to fly with all of these
countries, and to stand with the best athletes in the
world.”
There are many life
stories that collide in each Olympics – many
intriguing tales of glory and tragedy. Beijing
delivered the electricity of Usain
Bolt and the determination of Michael
Phelps. It left hearts heavy with the
disappointment of Liu
Xiang and the heartache of Hugh McCutcheon.
But it also gave us
Samia Yusuf Omar – one small girl from one chaotic
country – and a story that might have gone unnoticed
if it hadn’t been for a roaring half-empty stadium.
It was Aug. 19, and
the tiny girl had crossed over seven lanes to find her
starting block in her 200-meter heat. She walked past
Jamaica’s Veronica
Campbell-Brown – the eventual gold
medalist in the event. Samia had read about
Campbell-Brown in track and field magazines and once
watched her in wonderment on television. As a
cameraman panned down the starting blocks, it settled
on lane No. 2, on a 17-year old girl with the frame of
a Kenyan distance runner. Samia’s biography in the
Olympic media system contained almost no information,
other than her 5-foot-4, 119-pound frame. There was no
mention of her personal best times and nothing on
previous track meets. Somalia, it was later explained,
has a hard time organizing the records of its
athletes.
She looked so odd
and out of place among her competitors, with her white
headband and a baggy, untucked T-shirt. The legs on
her wiry frame were thin and spindly, and her arms
poked out of her sleeves like the twigs of a sapling.
She tugged at the bottom of her shirt and shot an
occasional nervous glance at the other runners in her
heat. Each had muscles bulging from beneath their
skin-tight track suits. Many outweighed Samia by
nearly 40 pounds.
After introductions,
she knelt into her starting block.
***
The country of
Somalia sent two athletes to the Beijing Games –
Samia and distance runner Abdi Said Ibrahim, who
competed in the men’s 5,000-meter event. Like Samia,
Abdi finished last in his event, overmatched by
competitors who were groomed for their Olympic moment.
Somalia has only loose-knit programs supporting its
Olympians, few coaches, and few facilities. With a
civil war tearing the city apart since the Somali
government’s collapse in 1991, Mogadishu Stadium has
become one of the bloodiest pieces of real estate in
the city – housing U.N. forces in the early 1990s
and now a military compound for insurgents.
That has left the
country’s track athletes to train in Coni Stadium,
an artillery-pocked structure built in 1958 which has
no track, endless divots, and has been overtaken by
weeds and plants.
“Sports are not a
priority for Somalia,” said Duran Farah, vice
president of the Somali Olympic Committee. “There is
no money for facilities or training. The war, the
security, the difficulties with food and everything
– there are just many other internal difficulties to
deal with.”
That leaves athletes
such as Samia and 18-year old Abdi without the normal
comforts and structure enjoyed by almost every other
athlete in the Olympic Games. They don’t receive
consistent coaching, don’t compete in meets on a
regular basis and struggle to find safety in something
as simple as going out for a daily run.
When Samia cannot
make it to the stadium, she runs in the streets, where
she runs into roadblocks of burning tires and refuse
set out by insurgents. She is often bullied and
threatened by militia or locals who believe that
Muslim women should not take part in sports. In hopes
of lessening the abuse, she runs in the oppressive
heat wearing long sleeves, sweat pants and a head
scarf. Even then, she is told her place should be in
the home – not participating in sports.
“For some men,
nothing is good enough,” Farah said.
Even Abdi faces
constant difficulties, passing through military
checkpoints where he is shaken down for money. And
when he has competed in sanctioned track events,
gun-toting insurgents have threatened his life for
what they viewed as compliance with the interim
government.
“Once, the
insurgents were very unhappy,” he said. “When we
went back home, my friends and I were rounded up and
we were told if we did it again, we would get killed.
Some of my friends stopped being in sports. I had many
phone calls threatening me, that if I didn’t stop
running, I would get killed. Lately, I do not have
these problems. I think probably they realized we just
wanted to be athletes and were not involved with the
government.”
But the interim
government has not been able to offer support, instead
spending its cash and energy arming Ethiopian allies
for the fight against insurgents. Other than
organizing a meet to compete for Olympic selection –
in which the Somali Olympic federation chose whom it
believed to be its two best performers – there has
been little lavished on athletes. While other
countries pour millions into the training and
perfecting of their Olympic stars, Somalia offers
little guidance and no doctors, not even a stipend for
food.
“The food is not
something that is measured and given to us every
day,” Samia said. “We eat whatever we can get.”
On the best days,
that means getting protein from a small portion of
fish, camel or goat meat, and carbohydrates from
bananas or citrus fruits growing in local trees. On
the worst days – and there are long stretches of
those – it means surviving on water and Angera, a
flat bread made from a mixture of wheat and barley.
“There is no
grocery store,” Abdi said. “We can’t go shopping
for whatever we want.”
He laughs at this
thought, with a smile that is missing a front tooth.
***
When the gun went
off in Samia’s 200-meter heat, seven women blasted
from their starting blocks, registering as little as
16 one-hundredths of a second of reaction time.
Samia’s start was slow enough that the computer
didn’t read it, leaving her reaction time blank on
the heat’s statistical printout.
Within seconds,
seven competitors were thundering around the curve in
Beijing’s Bird’s Nest, struggling to separate
themselves from one another. Samia was just entering
the curve when her opponents were nearing the finish
line. A local television feed had lost her entirely by
the time Veronica Campbell-Brown crossed the finish
line in a trotting 23.04 seconds.
As the athletes came
to a halt and knelt, stretching and sucking deep
breaths, a camera moved to ground level. In the
background of the picture, a white dot wearing a
headband could be seen coming down the stretch.
***
Until this month,
Samia had been to two countries outside of her own –
Djibouti
and Ethiopia.
Asked how she will describe Beijing, her eyes get big
and she snickers from under a blue and white Olympic
baseball cap.
“The stadiums, I
never thought something like this existed in the
world,” she said. “The buildings in the city, it
was all very surprising. It will probably take days to
finish all the stories we have to tell.”
Asked about
Beijing’s otherworldly Water Cube, she lets out a
sigh: “Ahhhhhhh.”
Before she can
answer, Abdi cuts her off.
“I didn’t know
what it was when I saw it,” he said. “Is it
plastic? Is it magic?”
Few buildings are
beyond two or three stories tall in Mogadishu, and
those still standing are mostly in tatters. Only
pictures will be able to describe some of Beijing’s
structures, from the ancient architecture of the
Forbidden City to the modernity of the Water Cube and
the Bird’s Nest.
“The Olympic fire
in the stadium, everywhere I am, it is always up
there,” Samia said. “It’s like the moon. I look
up wherever I go, it is there.”
These are the
stories they will relish when they return to Somalia,
which they believe has, for one brief moment, united
the country’s warring tribes. Farah said he had
received calls from countrymen all over the world,
asking how their two athletes were doing and what they
had experienced in China. On the morning of Samia’s
race, it was just after 5 a.m., and locals from her
neighborhood were scrambling to find a television with
a broadcast.
“People stayed
awake to see it,” Farah said. “The good thing,
sports is the one thing which unites all of
Somalia.”
That is one of the
common threads they share with every athlete at the
Games. Just being an Olympian and carrying the
country’s flag brings an immense sense of pride to
families and neighborhoods which typically know only
despair.
A pride that Samia
will share with her mother, three brothers and three
sisters. A pride that Abdi will carry home to his
father, two brothers and two sisters. Like Samia’s
father two years ago, Abdi’s mother was killed in
the civil war, by a mortar shell that hit the
family’s home in 1993.
“We are very
proud,” Samia said. “Because of us, the Somali
flag is raised among all the other nations’ flags.
You can’t imagine how proud we were when we were
marching in the Opening Ceremonies with the flag.
“Despite the
difficulties and everything we’ve had with our
country, we feel great pride in our accomplishment.”
***
As Samia came down
the stretch in her 200-meter heat, she realized that
the Somalian Olympic federation had chosen to place
her in the wrong event. The 200 wasn’t nearly the
best event for a middle distance runner. But the
federation believed the dash would serve as a “good
experience” for her. Now she was coming down the
stretch alone, pumping her arms and tilting her head
to the side with a look of despair.
Suddenly, the
half-empty stadium realized there was still a runner
on the track, still pushing to get across the finish
line almost eight seconds behind the seven women who
had already completed the race. In the last 50 meters,
much of the stadium rose to its feet, flooding the
track below with cheers of encouragement. A few
competitors who had left Samia behind turned and
watched it unfold.
As Samia crossed the
line in 32.16 seconds, the crowd roared in applause.
Bahamian runner Sheniqua
Ferguson, the next smallest woman on the
track at 5-foot-7 and 130 pounds, looked at the girl
crossing the finish and thought to herself, “Wow,
she’s tiny.”
“She must love
running,” Ferguson said later.
***
Several days later,
Samia waved off her Olympic moment as being
inspirational. While she was still filled with joy
over her chance to compete, and though she knew she
had done all she could, part of her seemed embarrassed
that the crowd had risen to its feet to help push her
across the finish line.
“I was happy the
people were cheering and encouraging me,” she said.
“But I would have liked to be cheered because I won,
not because I needed encouragement. It is something I
will work on. I will try my best not to be the last
person next time. It was very nice for people to give
me that encouragement, but I would prefer the winning
cheer.
She shrugged and
smiled.
“I knew it was an
uphill task.”
And there it was.
While the Olympics are often promoted for the fastest
and strongest and most agile champions, there is
something to be said for the ones who finish out of
the limelight. The ones who finish last and leave with
their pride.
At their best, the
Olympics still signify competition and purity, a love
for sport. What represents that better than two
athletes who carry their country’s flag into the
Games despite their country’s inability to carry
them before that moment? What better way to find the
best of the Olympic spirit than by looking at those
who endure so much that would break it?
“We know that we
are different from the other athletes,” Samia said.
“But we don’t want to show it. We try our best to
look like all the rest. We understand we are not
anywhere near the level of the other competitors here.
We understand that very, very well. But more than
anything else, we would like to show the dignity of
ourselves and our country.”
She smiles when she
says this, sitting a stone’s throw from a Somalian
flag that she and her countryman Abdi brought to these
Games. They came and went from Beijing largely
unnoticed, but may have been the most dignified
example these Olympics could offer.
Source: Yahoo
Sports, Aug 24, 2008